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III. The part of speech.
1.
The part of speech of a word follows the divisions of
English grammar; and it is indicated in italics after itstransliterated equivalent.
2.
3. Where
a compound word is made up of a noun and a verb and is related only as
subject and predicate, such compound word, if given to indicateidiom is treated as a noun, e.g.,வழிமுட்டுதல்,
4. Theverbs undergo various changes of gorm in conjugation1. such changes
have been classified, following Dr. Graul, under twelve type-verbs, viz.,
(1)
செய்-,
(2) ஆள்-,
(3)
கொள்-,
(4) அறி-,
(5)
ஆக்கு-,
(6) ஈடு-, (7)
உண் -, (8)
தின்-, (9)
கேள்-, (10)
கல்-, (11)
தீர்-, (12)
நட-,
The
conjugational stems that do not come under these types, like தா-,
சா-,
காண்
-, make a
new class (13). The distinctive forms of these type-verbs appear in a separate
table. The numeral given after the transliterated form and beforethe conjugation compound verbs are not indicated in this way, as
such verbs follow the conjugation of theirfinal component. For instance,இடிவிழு-தல் doesnot
bear the reference to the number of the typr-verb ; but விழு-தல் does.
5. When
a verb is both transitive and intransitive in use, its origin or cognate,
if known, is given immediatelyafterthe part of speech, but before its distinctive use, e.g., அ
ஊன்று - தல் ‡‹Šர-, 5 v. [T. ‡nu, ‡nnu.] intr. 1.To
be fixed...--tr. To fix...
6. When
a word is treated as belonging to several parts of speech its origin or cognate, if known, is given immediately before the part of
speech, e.g. சற்று,
IV. The Origin and
Derivation.
1.
With regard
to the origin of words, there are five points to be noticed :
a.
When the origin of a word is certainly known, the
original word of the derivate is preceded by the sign < ;&
b. When
the suggested origin is probable, prob. precedes the original word
;
c. in
doubtful cases, perh. precedes the suggested origin ;
d. Where
a possible relation or a mere correspondence is suggested word ;
e. in
cases where no conjecture is possible, nothing is indicated by way of
origin.
2.
where
the origin of a word is Tamil, it is given in Tamil script ; in other
cases it is given in italicized Roman script ; this transliterated
derivation is, except for Sanskrit words, preceded by the abbreviated name
of the language to which it belongs.
3.
Where
a word is derived form English and has the same meaning as the English
word, that English word is given as the meaning, preceded simply by <
E.
4.
Where,
for the meaning of a ord, reference is made to a variant, no derivation is
given, as the same will be clear form the variant referred to.
5.
In
the cases of compoundwords,
the derivation is indicated for the firs element alone ; but, elements
other thanthe first are also
shown (1)when they are so blended by sandhi that they cannot be easily recognized or
(2) when they are not of native origin. The final element omitted after
the sign + will be found elsewhere in theLexicon.
6.
'id'.
indicates that the derivation is the same as for the previous word. But in
the case of main words, thederivations
are repeated , e.g., இங்கிதக்கவி and இங்கிதம்,
7.
If
the origin of a word is an uninflected nominal stem, the derivation is
given in its uninflected form, e.g., இமம்
Where the derivation is form a case form, this is given, as in
இமவான், குரவன், புவி,
8.
Though
the source given may appear appropriate to only one meaning of the word,
it must be held true of the other meanings also, because words change
their senses in various ways.
9.in
suggesting sources, the immediate, and not the ultimate, source is usually
given.
1 There
are certain defective verbs in Tamil as in Sanskrit and certain other languages,
and they are they conjugated not in all tenses but in few only. In those cases,
only such conjugated forms as are indicated bu the illustrations should be
understood as having been given.
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தேடல் தொடர்பான தகவல்கள்:
Plan of The Tamil Lexicon - Chennai Univercity Tamil Lexicon Dictionary - சென்னைப் பல்கலைக்கழகத் தமிழ்ப் பேரகராதி - Tamil-English Dictionary - தமிழ்-ஆங்கில அகராதிகள், speech, part
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Health / Medical, Best Diabetes Treatment Hospitals in Chennai, Hair Transplant Cost in India, IVF Treatment Success Rate, Online Doctor Consultation Apps, Health Supplements for Weight Loss, Best Ayurvedic Treatment in Tamil Nadu
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| ஞா | தி் | செ | அ | வி | வெ | கா |
| |
|
|
௧ |
௨ |
௩ |
௪ |
| ௫ |
௬ |
௭ |
௮ |
௯ |
௰ |
௰௧ |
| ௰௨ |
௰௩ |
௰௪ |
௰௫ |
௰௬ |
௰௭ |
௰௮ |
| ௰௯ |
௨௰ |
௨௧ |
௨௨ |
௨௩ |
௨௪ |
௨௫ |
| ௨௬ |
௨௭ |
௨௮ |
௨௯ |
௩௰ |
|
|
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Transfer, Gas/Electricity, Classes, Rehab, Treatment, Cord Blood
Tamil Surangam - Tamil Data Warehouse, Shopping, Gold, Science, General Knowledge, Spirituality, Astrology, Medicine, Women's Area, Comedy, Tamil World, Cinema, Literature,
Insurance, Loans, Mortgage, Attorney, Credit, Lawyer, Donate, Degree, Hosting, Claim, Conference Call, Trading, Software, Recovery,
Transfer, Gas/Electricity, Classes, Rehab, Treatment, Cord Blood
Tamil Surangam - Finance / Insurance, Best Life Insurance Plans in India 2025, Health Insurance for Senior Citizens, Car Insurance Online Quotes, Home Loan Interest Rates 2025, Best Credit Card for Cashback, Mutual Funds Investment for Beginners
Health / Medical, Best Diabetes Treatment Hospitals in Chennai, Hair Transplant Cost in India, IVF Treatment Success Rate, Online Doctor Consultation Apps, Health Supplements for Weight Loss, Best Ayurvedic Treatment in Tamil Nadu
Education / Career, NEET Coaching Centres in Tamil Nadu, Best Online Courses for IT Jobs, Study in Canada without IELTS, Free Scholarships for Indian Students, Online MBA Programs 2025, Best Coding Bootcamps in India
Technology / Software, Best Web Hosting for WordPress India, Domain Registration Offers, Digital Marketing Course Fees in Chennai, Cloud Storage for Businesses, AI Tools for Content Writing, Cyber Security Certification Online
Travel & Tourism, Cheap Flight Tickets from Chennai to USA, Best Travel Insurance for International Trips, Top 10 Tourist Places in Tamil Nadu, Luxury Hotels in Ooty / Kodaikanal, Visa Consultants in Chennai, Honeymoon Packages in Maldives
Tamil Data Warehouse, Shopping, Gold, Science, General Knowledge, Spirituality, Astrology, Medicine, Women's Area, Comedy, Tamil World, Cinema, Literature,
Insurance, Loans, Mortgage, Attorney, Credit, Lawyer, Donate, Degree, Hosting, Claim, Conference Call, Trading, Software, Recovery,
Transfer, Gas/Electricity, Classes, Rehab, Treatment, Cord Blood
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